Genus: Alexandrium | Dinoflagellate
Common West Coast species: A. catenella
Order: Gonyaulacales
Family: Goniodomataceae
Click on the illustration to enlarge
Description: Armoured cells, typically spherical.
Cell Size: Less than 45um
Distribution: Coastal temperate to tropical waters.
Interesting Facts: Several species, including Alexandrium catenella, are toxic and/or bioluminescent. They produce saxitoxins, among other toxins, which lead to paralytic shellfish poisoning.
IFCB images
Image 5: Alexandrium and Mesodinium, courtesy of W. Gurske. Collected at Don Edwards Wildlife Refuge, Fremont CA.
Image 6: Alexandrium catenella, courtesy of W. Gurske
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