Genus: Gonyaulax | Dinoflagellate
Common West Coast species: G. spinifera, G. polyedra
Order: Gonyaulacales
Family: Gonyaulacaceae
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Description: Armored, ovoid to fusiform cells with chloroplasts. Some species form benthic cysts. Distinguished by descending cingulum up to 6x girdle width.
Cell Size: Width 25-140um
Distribution: Widespread throughout the world's oceans.
Synonym: Gonyaulax polyedra = Lingulodinium polyedra
Interesting fact: Gonyaulax spinifera can produce toxins. |